Pied Kingfisher
Ceryle rudis

 
Possible regional races (polytypic)
-C. r. travancoreensis
-C. r. leucomelanurus
Ceryle rudis leucomelanurus
Sultanpur National Park, Haryana, India, 9th April, 2006.Haridwar, Uttaranchal, India, 5th Oct., 2005.
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The Pied Kingfisher is exceedingly common on all rivers and jhils, and is, of course, a permanent resident.

It lives, I think, absolutely on small fish, which it in variably searches for on the wing and captures by a perpendicular plunge into the water. As a preliminary to diving, it usually hovers for a while over its intended victim as if to make sure of its aim, and rarely misses its object. It often remains under the water for a considerable time, where, perhaps, it continues the pursuit, as it seldom emerges without a fish, which it carries to the nearest perching place – generally a tree or some elevated portion of the banks-and devours, or if small swallows, on the wing. It breeds from February to April in holes in the banks of rivers and jhils.
 

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